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Joseph Darnand
Joseph Darnand (19 March 1897 – 10 October 1945) was a French soldier, leader of the Vichy French collaborators with Nazi Germany and a Waffen-SS officer.
==Early years and war service==
Darnand was born at Coligny, Ain, Rhône-Alpes in France.
On 8 January 1916, he enlisted in the 35th Infantry Regiment. He was promoted to corporal in April 1917, sergeant on 1 June 1917 and to adjutant (warrant officer) in 1918. Demobilised after the armistice, he again enlisted for two years in the army in September 1919. After a stint in the army of occupation in Germany, he participated in the campaign against the forces of Kemal Atatürk in Cilicia. He ended his service in July 1921 as a sub-lieutenant (second lieutenant). He worked as a cabinetmaker and later founded his own transportation company in Nice.
Between the wars, Darnand joined a number of right-wing political, paramilitary organizations: ''l'Action Française'' in 1925, les ''Croix-de-Feu'' in 1928, ''La Cagoule'' and Jacques Doriot's French Popular Party (PPF) in 1936.〔("Joining Right Wing Groups - World At War Biography" )〕 He formed his own Fascist outfit, the ''Chevaliers du Glaive'' (Knights of the Sword); in the 1930s he became prominent among La Cagoule, or the ''Cagoulards'' ("Hooded Men"), a secret terrorist group that organised bombings and assassinations, and that stored arms in depots all over France.
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